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Tamandua, collared anteater - TAMANDUA TETRADACTYLA

Possibly Endangered

Class: Animals with Milk Glands (Mammalia)
Subclass: True Mammals (Eutheria)
Order: Strange Joint (Xenarthra)
Family: Myrmecophagidae.

The Name "Tamandua": "Tamandua" is a Tupi word for "ant catcher."

Location: South America.

Habitat: Terrestrial and arboreal. Savannas, the edge of woodlands, and even cultivated land.

Description: The tamandua's nose is elongated (although much less so than the giant anteater's) and its eyes and mouth are small. The coat is bristly and brownish yellow in color, with black, red, and brown markings. The tail is partly prehensile and covered with hair for a third of its length. The end of the tail is completely hairless and covered with scales. The legs are strongly built and the front feet have four toes (hence its species name "tetradactyla" meaning "four toes." The third toe is the largest and strongest, with a very long claw. The hind feet have five toes. The tamandua is about two feet long, with another two feet added on for its tail. It weighs between 10 and 15 lbs.

Behavior: The tamandua feeds on ants and termites which it catches with its long, sticky tongue. Unlike the giant anteater, however, it can climb nimbly up trees in search of its prey. A distinctive feature is the unpleasant smell it emits when in danger. It also assumes a strange posture to scare away its enemies: standing upright on its hind legs with its front legs spread wide in front of it.

Reproduction: In spring the female gives birth to a single offspring, and for a long period carries it clinging to her back or flanks.

Go to the Xenarthra Page to get a general discussion of this order of animals.

Go to the Giant Anteater to study the other true anteater included in America Zoo.





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