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Wrinkle-faced, or lattice-winged bat - CENTUREO SENEX

Endangered

Class: Animals with Milk Glands (Mammalia)
Subclass: True Mammals (Eutheria)
Order: Hand Wing (Chiroptera)
Family: Phyllostomatidae.

The Name "Bat": "Bat" comes from Old Norse "ledhrblaka," "leather flapper." It became "bakka" and then "bat."

Description: A small, brownish bat with a white spot on each shoulder. Short muzzle; crown of the head raised; naked face covered with wrinkled skin; wing membranes marked with numerous transverse parallel dark bands. Length of head and body 2.2-2.8 in, forearm about 1.8 in; weight up to 1 oz.

Location: Central America.

Habitat: Tropical and subtropical forests and woodlands.

Behavior: The grotesque facial appearance immediately sets this species apart from all other bats. Most of its close relatives have a noseleaf, but instead, the wrinkle-faced bat has a mass of fleshy growths covering its face. When roosting during the day, the bat covers its face with a mask of skin by drawing it upward from its attachment at the chin and hooking it on a protrusion at the top of its head. Even the ears are thus covered. In some individuals there are 2 translucent patches in the mask, allowing the bat to perceive light or moving forms. Wrinkle-faced bats roost among the leaves of trees, usually singly or in small groups of fewer than a dozen. They are fruit-eaters.

Reproduction: One offspring is usual and females breed more than once each year; the gestation period is unknown.

Go to the Bats Page to get a general discussion of this flying mammal.

Go to the Bats Index to study the other bats included in America Zoo.





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