After coming close to extinction, the American alligator is back. The word "alligator" comes from the Spanish words "el legator," meaning "the lizard."

Lizards are cold-blooded, which means their body temperature is the same as their surroundings. As a result, most lizards live in very warm areas, such as the tropics or deserts.


How do you tell an alligator and a crocodile apart?
Alligators have broad blunt snouts, crocodiles long and narrow snouts.

(Remember, to find the secret answer, move your mouse pointer over the question mark slowly to the right until the print cursor appears. Then depress and hold down the left mouse button, and move it to the right. Presto!)


Alligators have a bad reputation as man-eaters, but alligators are not all that dangerous. They have been confused with crocodiles, which ARE often man-eaters. Alligators mainly eat small animals and fish. They can hold their breath for an hour or longer, and spend most of the time motionless, waiting for a small animal to walk by.

But it's still not a good idea to get in the water with alligators, because they will defend their babies. And even an accidental bite can be painful with all those teeth!


True or false: Most lizards are poisonous?
False. In fact, only two lizards are poisonous.


The gila monster pictured above is one of only two poisonous lizards in the world. Both live in North America in southwest USA and in Mexico. Although they rarely bite a human, their venom is quite strong, and death is possible.

Snakes are also reptiles, and that is why you don't see them in the winter time. They hide deep underground to stay warm. The rattle snake is the most famous North American snake. But rattle snakes don't want to attack people. They are afraid of people, because we are so big.

Rattle snakes even shake their rattles (on the end of their tails) to warn us if we are getting too close. In this way, they are the same as the poisonous South American tree frogs. They are saying, "Look at me! I'm dangerous! Stay away!" If they WANTED to bite us, they would remain very quiet.

Rattle snakes are poisonous, and their bite can make you quite sick. But they are not among the most poisonous snakes in the world, the large majority of which are in the tropics of Asia and Australia.

Rattle snakes hunt by sight, taste, and hearing, all senses which humans also have. But rattle snakes are pit vipers, meaning that they have "pits" or holes under their eyes and on either side of the nose that are able to feel the heat of their prey. In a totally black room, with the prey not moving or making a noise of any kind, a pit viper can still locate its prey just from the heat given off by the prey's body.

Many people keep snakes and lizards as pets. They even keep baby alligators as pets, although this is not a good idea. Alligators grow too large, and many large pet snakes have been known to kill small children as they sleep.



Small reptiles, however, are certainly easy to take care of since they only eat once a week or so. And some owners feel their reptiles make quite friendly pets.

Alligators, rattle snakes and gila monsters are all native to North America. Alligators live along the edges of the Carribean Sea, and the rattler and gila monster live in the southwestern states and Mexico. These are all animals that give North America its identity, and we are lucky to have them.


Return to North America.


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