A reindeer.

Most of the grass eating animals have hooves. The reindeer is one of the more popular of the hooved animals, because it is associated with Santa Claus and his sleigh. Reindeer inhabit the more northern, colder parts of the continents of Europe, Asia and North America.

The "rein" in reindeer does not refer to the reins of a sleigh. It is an old Norwegian word for "deer." So when you say "reindeer," you are really just saying "deer-deer."


What is the difference between a reindeer and a caribou?
"Caribou" is the native American word for "reindeer."

Reindeer are well suited to their cold climate, with heavy fur coats. Their sharp hooves are used when snow is on the ground to dig down to the grass. Many people who live in these frigid areas, like the Lapps, keep huge herds of reindeer, which serve them much the same way as the buffalo served the American Indians (see North America).

Mother deer and fawn.

How big is a Shetland foal?
About eighteen inches tall.

There are many different types of deer. Deer live in virtually every habitat from the very cold to the very hot. The common roe deer pictured is well known in North America, too. When a fawn is born, it is speckled with white dots, which makes it very difficult for a predator to see it.

More amazingly, however, is that the fawn has no odor to it. Many predators hunt by smell, so they would walk right by a quiet fawn without even noticing it. When the fawn becomes an adult, it can outrun and outjump just about any predator. The result is that deer are not endangered.

Shetland ponies come from the Shetland Islands off the coast of England. Although they are called ponies, they are just small adult horses. The cold Shetland Islands make it necessary for Shetland Ponies to have longer hair than normal.


Shetland ponies.

Shetland ponies are common at fairs, giving rides to the smaller children. They are more relaxed around children than young colts would be, and they don't grow up into large horses like colts. These rides are particularly popular with the younger children because Shetland ponies are not as frightening to the kids as the larger horses.


Return to Europe.


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